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1094:Rebuilding Roads

题目描述
The cows have reconstructed Farmer John's farm, with its N barns (1 <= N <= 150, number 1..N) after the terrible earthquake last May. The cows didn't have time to rebuild any extra roads, so now there is exactly one way to get from any given barn to any other barn. Thus, the farm transportation system can be represented as a tree.

Farmer John wants to know how much damage another earthquake could do. He wants to know the minimum number of roads whose destruction would isolate a subtree of exactly P (1 <= P <= N) barns from the rest of the barns.
输入解释
* Line 1: Two integers, N and P

* Lines 2..N: N-1 lines, each with two integers I and J. Node I is node J's parent in the tree of roads.
输出解释
A single line containing the integer that is the minimum number of roads that need to be destroyed for a subtree of P nodes to be isolated.
输入样例
11 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
4 9
4 10
4 11
输出样例
2
提示

[A subtree with nodes (1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8) will become isolated if roads 1-4 and 1-5 are destroyed.] 


该题目包含在题集 ACM赛制

题目来源 USACO 2002 February

共提交 61

通过率 85.25%
时间上限 内存上限
1000 MS 30 MB