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2960:S-Nim

题目描述
Arthur and his sister Caroll have been playing a game called Nim for some time now. Nim is played as follows:
  • The starting position has a number of heaps, all containing some, not necessarily equal, number of beads.
  • The players take turns chosing a heap and removing a positive number of beads from it.
  • The first player not able to make a move, loses.
Arthur and Caroll really enjoyed playing this simple game until they
recently learned an easy way to always be able to find the best move:
  • Xor the number of beads in the heaps in the current position (i.e. if we have 2, 4 and 7 the xor-sum will be 1 as 2 xor 4 xor 7 = 1).
  • If the xor-sum is 0, too bad, you will lose.
  • Otherwise, move such that the xor-sum becomes 0. This is always possible.
It is quite easy to convince oneself that this works. Consider these facts:
  • The player that takes the last bead wins.
  • After the winning player's last move the xor-sum will be 0.
  • The xor-sum will change after every move.
Which means that if you make sure that the xor-sum always is 0 when you have made your move, your opponent will never be able to win, and, thus, you will win.

Understandibly it is no fun to play a game when both players know how to play perfectly (ignorance is bliss). Fourtunately, Arthur and Caroll soon came up with a similar game, S-Nim, that seemed to solve this problem. Each player is now only allowed to remove a number of beads in some predefined set S, e.g. if we have S = {2, 5} each player is only allowed to remove 2 or 5 beads. Now it is not always possible to make the xor-sum 0 and, thus, the strategy above is useless. Or is it?

your job is to write a program that determines if a position of S-Nim is a losing or a winning position. A position is a winning position if there is at least one move to a losing position. A position is a losing position if there are no moves to a losing position. This means, as expected, that a position with no legal moves is a losing position.
输入解释
Input consists of a number of test cases.
For each test case: The first line contains a number k (0 < k ≤ 100) describing the size of S, followed by k numbers si (0 < si ≤ 10000) describing S. The second line contains a number m (0 < m ≤ 100) describing the number of positions to evaluate. The next m lines each contain a number l (0 < l ≤ 100) describing the number of heaps and l numbers hi (0 ≤ hi ≤ 10000) describing the number of beads in the heaps.
The last test case is followed by a 0 on a line of its own.
输出解释
For each position: If the described position is a winning position print a 'W'.If the described position is a losing position print an 'L'.
Print a newline after each test case.
输入样例
2 2 5
3
2 5 12
3 2 4 7
4 2 3 7 12
5 1 2 3 4 5
3
2 5 12
3 2 4 7
4 2 3 7 12
0
输出样例
LWW
WWL

该题目是Virtual Judge题目,来自 北京大学POJ

源链接: POJ-2960

最后修改于 2020-10-29T06:48:35+00:00 由爬虫自动更新

共提交 0

通过率 --%
时间上限 内存上限
2000 65536