当前你的浏览器版本过低,网站已在兼容模式下运行,兼容模式仅提供最小功能支持,网站样式可能显示不正常。
请尽快升级浏览器以体验网站在线编辑、在线运行等功能。

建议使用的浏览器:

谷歌Chrome 火狐Firefox Opera浏览器 微软Edge浏览器 QQ浏览器 360浏览器 傲游浏览器

1694:An Old Stone Game

题目描述
There is an old stone game, played on an arbitrary general tree T. The goal is to put one stone on the root of T observing the following rules:
  1. At the beginning of the game, the player picks K stones and puts them all in one bucket.
  2. At each step of the game, the player can pick one stone from the bucket and put it on any empty leaf.
  3. When all of the r immediate children of a node p each has one stone, the player may remove all of these r stones, and put one of the stones on p. The other r - 1 stones are put back into the bucket, and can be used in the later steps of the game.

The player wins the game if by following the above rules, he succeeds to put one stone on the root of the tree.
You are to write a program to determine the least number of stones to be picked at the beginning of the game (K), so that the player can win the game on the given input tree.
输入解释
The input describes several trees. The first line of this file is M, the number of trees (1 <= M <= 10). Description of these M trees comes next in the file. Each tree has N < 200 nodes, labeled 1, 2, ... N, and each node can have any possible number of children. Root has label 1. Description of each tree starts with N in a separate line. The following N lines describe the children of all nodes in order of their labels. Each line starts with a number p (1 <= p <= N, the label of one of the nodes), r the number of the immediate children of p, and then the labels of these r children.
输出解释
One line for each input tree showing the minimum number of stones to be picked in step 1 above, in order to win the game on that input tree.
输入样例
2
7
1 2 2 3
2 2 5 4
3 2 6 7
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
12
1 3 2 3 4
2 0
3 2 5 6
4 3 7 8 9
5 3 10 11 12
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
10 0
11 0
12 0
输出样例
3
4

该题目是Virtual Judge题目,来自 北京大学POJ

题目来源 Tehran 1999

源链接: POJ-1694

最后修改于 2020-10-29T06:11:21+00:00 由爬虫自动更新

共提交 0

通过率 --%
时间上限 内存上限
1000 10000