In contemporary VLSI chip industry, the software tools used by electrical engineers perform many optimizations. Your task is to implement one specific optimization of some chip design. Your tool is given an acyclic net of NAND gates (NAND gate computes the negated conjunction of its inputs, i.e. the output value of the gate is 0 if and only if its both input values are 1). The net is a part of already synthesized component and cannot be changed. All the inputs of the net are connected to one signal x. The objective is to disconnect x from some inputs and to assign constant signals 0 and/or 1 to those inputs in such a way that the function implemented by the design remains unchanged.
We say that an assignment of x's and/or 0's and/or 1's to the inputs of the net is optimal if the number of inputs connected to x is the smallest possible but the net still computes the same function as if all the inputs were connected to x.
Example
Look at the following design.
We can change it to the design with only one variable input, for example:
(Observe that there are other ways of connecting the inputs to just one x and to some number of 0's and 1's that implement the same function).
Task
Write a program which for each data set:
reads the description of the net,
computes an optimal assignment of x's and/or 0's and/or 1's to the inputs of the net,
writes the result.