<tt>triplea</tt> has a box with $n(n\geq 1)$ balls inside, where on each of the balls there is an integer written. When there are <strong> at least two</strong> balls inside the box, <tt>triplea</tt> will do the following operation repeatedly:
<ol>
<li> Take two balls from the box, uniformly and independently at random. </li>
<li> Supposes the numbers written on the two balls are $a$ and $b$, respectively, then <tt>triplea</tt> will put a new ball in the box on which a number $S+P$ is written, where $S=a+b$ is the sum of $a$ and $b$, and $P=ab$ is the product of $a$ and $b$. </li>
</ol>
The operation will end when there is only one ball in the box. <tt>triplea</tt> wonders, what is the expected value of the number written on the last ball? He gets the answer immediately, and leaves this as an exercise for the reader, namely, you.