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5413:CRB and Roads

题目描述
There are $N$ cities in Codeland.
The President of Codeland has a plan to construct one-way roads between them.
His plan is to construct $M$ roads.
But CRB recognized that in this plan there are many redundant roads.
So he decided to report better plan without any redundant roads to President.
Help him!
The road ($u$, $v$) is redundant if and only if there exists a route from $u$ to $v$ without using it.
输入解释
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer $T$, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains two integers $N$ and $M$ denoting the number of cities and the number of roads in the President’s plan.
Then $M$ lines follow, each containing two integers $u$ and $v$ representing a one-way road from $u$ to $v$.
1 ≤ $T$ ≤ 20
1 ≤ $N$ ≤ 2 * $10^{4}$
1 ≤ $M$ ≤ $10^{5}$
1 ≤ $u$, $v$ ≤ $N$
The given graph is acyclic, and there are neither multiple edges nor self loops.

输出解释
For each test case, output total number of redundant roads.
输入样例
1
5 7
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
2 4
2 5
3 4
输出样例
2
来自杭电HDUOJ的附加信息
Author KUT(DPRK)
Recommend wange2014

该题目是Virtual Judge题目,来自 杭电HDUOJ

源链接: HDU-5413

最后修改于 2020-10-25T23:22:27+00:00 由爬虫自动更新

共提交 0

通过率 --%
时间上限 内存上限
12000/6000MS(Java/Others) 131072/131072K(Java/Others)