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5375:Gray code

题目描述
The reflected binary code, also known as Gray code after Frank Gray, is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only onebit (binary digit). The reflected binary code was originally designed to prevent spurious output from electromechanical switches. Today, Gray codes are widely used to facilitate error correction in digital communications such as digital terrestrial television and some cable TV systems.



Now , you are given a binary number of length n including ‘0’ , ’1’ and ‘?’(? means that you can use either 0 or 1 to fill this position) and n integers(a1,a2,….,an) . A certain binary number corresponds to a gray code only. If the ith bit of this gray code is 1,you can get the point ai.
Can you tell me how many points you can get at most?

For instance, the binary number “00?0” may be “0000” or “0010”,and the corresponding gray code are “0000” or “0011”.You can choose “0000” getting nothing or “0011” getting the point a3 and a4.
输入解释
The first line of the input contains the number of test cases T.

Each test case begins with string with ‘0’,’1’ and ‘?’.

The next line contains n (1<=n<=200000) integers (n is the length of the string).

a1 a2 a3 … an (1<=ai<=1000)
输出解释
For each test case, output “Case #x: ans”, in which x is the case number counted from one,’ans’ is the points you can get at most
输入样例
2
00?0
1 2 4 8
????
1 2 4 8
输出样例
Case #1: 12
Case #2: 15
提示
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

http://baike.baidu.com/view/358724.htm
来自杭电HDUOJ的附加信息
Author UESTC
Recommend wange2014

该题目是Virtual Judge题目,来自 杭电HDUOJ

源链接: HDU-5375

最后修改于 2020-10-25T23:22:08+00:00 由爬虫自动更新

共提交 0

通过率 --%
时间上限 内存上限
2000/1000MS(Java/Others) 65536/65536K(Java/Others)