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4816:Bathysphere

题目描述
The Bathysphere is a spherical deep-sea submersible which was unpowered and lowered into the ocean on a cable, and was used to conduct a series of dives under the sea. The Bathysphere was designed for studying undersea wildlife.

The Bathysphere was conducted from the deck of a ship. After counted, the ship should not move, so choosing the position where the Bathysphere was conducted is important.

A group of scientists want to study the secrets of undersea world along the equator, and they would like to use the Bathysphere. They want to choose the position where the Bathysphere can dive as deep as possible. Before conducting the Bathysphere, they have a map of the seabed, which tell them the shape of the seabed. They draw a line on the equator of the map to mark where they will release the Bathysphere, as a number axis. Suppose the axis is draw from 0 to L. But when they release the Bathysphere, they can't know where they are accurately, i.e., if they choose position x to release the Bathysphere, the real position will distribute between x-d and x+d with an equal probability, where d is given. The objective of the scientists is very simple, i.e., to maximize the expected depth.

For the ease of presentation, the shape of the seabed is described as a poly line. Given N points ) , ( Xi,Yi ) as the vertices, where Xi and Yi indicate the position and the depth of the i-th vertex, respectively, the ploy line is composed of the line segments that connect consecutive vertices.
输入解释
The first line contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 25), the number of test cases.

Then T test cases follow. In each test case, the first line contains two integers N (2 ≤ N ≤ 2*10^5) and L (2 ≤ L ≤ 10^9), as described above. Then N lines follow, each line contains two integer Xi and Yi (1≤i≤N, 0≤ Yi ≤10^9), where point ( Xi,Yi ) is a vertex of the ploy line. It is assumed that X1 == 0 and Xn == L and Xi < Xi+1 for 1 ≤ i < N. Then the following line contains one integer d (0 ≤ d ≤ L/2), as described above.
输出解释
For each test case, choose a position between d and L-d, both inclusive, to conducted the Bathysphere, and calculate the expected depth. Output the expected depth in a line, rounded to 3 digits after the decimal point.
输入样例
2
3 10
0 3
4 10
10 1
5
3 10
0 3
4 10
10 1
1
输出样例
5.900
9.192
来自杭电HDUOJ的附加信息
Recommend liuyiding

该题目是Virtual Judge题目,来自 杭电HDUOJ

源链接: HDU-4816

最后修改于 2020-10-25T23:17:08+00:00 由爬虫自动更新

共提交 0

通过率 --%
时间上限 内存上限
20000/10000MS(Java/Others) 32768/32768K(Java/Others)