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4601:Letter Tree

题目描述
A letter tree is a rooted tree that each edge is assigned to a lowercase letter. Node 1 is always considered the root. When making a tour in the tree, one is only allowed to step "down". In other word, if you're now on some node of the tree, you can only make a step to one of its children nodes.
After you travel along a path in the tree, you will obtain a Path String, which is formed by the letters assigned to edges that you just move along. The string exactly records all edges in the order of your visit.
Now we're faced with the problem. Located at some node u on the tree, your task is to move for exactly m steps and obtain a maximal lexicographic Path String. In order to avoid the huge output, you're only required to output the hash code of the string after it is transformed into a 26-base number, where 'a' for 0, 'b' for 1, …, 'z' for 25. For instance, "bac" = (678)26 for 678=1×262+0×261+2×260.
输入解释
The input contains several test cases.
An integer T(T≤20) will exist in the first line of input, indicating the number of test cases.
Each test case begins with an integer N(2≤N≤105), which denotes the number of nodes in the tree.
The following (N-1) lines describe the edges. An edge is described in the format of (u,v,c), which denotes an undirected edge between u and v with a lowercase letter c assigned.
The following line contains a single integer M(1≤M≤105), indicating the number of queries.
The following M lines, each with a pair of positive integers (u,m), describe the queries. (1≤m≤105)
The nodes are labeled from 1 to N.
输出解释
Output the hash code modulo 109+7 of the maximal lexicographic Path String for each query, one per line. If it's impossible to move for m steps, output IMPOSSIBLE.
输入样例
1
6
1 2 a
1 3 b
2 4 c
2 5 b
2 6 c
3
1 1
1 2
3 1
输出样例
1
2
IMPOSSIBLE
提示
The answer to the first two queries are respectively "b" and "ac". Note that "ac" and "c" have the same code under the 26-base transformation.
来自杭电HDUOJ的附加信息
Recommend liuyiding

该题目是Virtual Judge题目,来自 杭电HDUOJ

源链接: HDU-4601

最后修改于 2020-10-25T23:15:02+00:00 由爬虫自动更新

共提交 0

通过率 --%
时间上限 内存上限
10000/5000MS(Java/Others) 132768/132768K(Java/Others)