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3837:To Add or to Multiply

题目描述
The Industrial Computer Processor Company offers very fast, special purpose processing units tailored to customer needs. Processors of the a-C-mfamily (such as the 1-C-2 and the 5-C-3) have an instruction set with only two different operations:

A add a
M multiply by m

The processor receives an integer, executes a sequence of A and M operations (the program) that modifies the input, and outputs the result. For example, the 1-C-2 processor executing the program AAAM with the input 2 yields the output
10 (the computation is 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 10), while the 5-C-3 processor yields 51 with the same program and input (2 ! 7 ! 12 ! 17 ! 51).

You are an a-C-m programmer assigned to a top secret project. This means that you have not been told the precise computation your program should perform. But you are given particular values p, q, r, and s and the following
conditions:

1. The input is guaranteed to be a number between p and q.
2. The output must be some number between r and s.

Given an a-C-m processor and the numbers p, q, r, and s, your job is to construct the shortest a-C-m program which, for every input x such that p <= x <= q, yields some output y such that r <= y <= s. If there is more than one program of minimum length, choose the one that come first lexicographically, treating each program as a string of As and Ms.
输入解释
The input contains several test cases. Each test case is given by a line with the six integers a, m, p, q, r, and s as described above (1 <= a, m, p, q, r, s <= 10^9, p <= q and r <= s).

The last test case is followed by a line with six zeros.
输出解释
For each test case, display its case number followed by the best program as described above. Display the word “empty” if the best program uses no operations. Display the word “impossible” if there is no program meeting the specifications.

Display the program as a sequence of space-separated strings, alternating between strings of the form “nA” and strings of the form “nM”, where n > 0. Strings of the former type indicate n consecutive A operations, and strings of the latter type indicate n consecutive M operations.

Follow the format of the sample output.
输入样例
1 2 2 3 10 20
1 3 2 3 22 33
3 2 2 3 4 5
5 3 2 3 2 3
0 0 0 0 0 0
输出样例
Case 1: 1A 2M
Case 2: 1M 2A 1M
Case 3: impossible
Case 4: empty
来自杭电HDUOJ的附加信息
Recommend

该题目是Virtual Judge题目,来自 杭电HDUOJ

题目来源 2011WorldFinal

源链接: HDU-3837

最后修改于 2020-10-25T23:07:25+00:00 由爬虫自动更新

共提交 0

通过率 --%
时间上限 内存上限
2000/1000MS(Java/Others) 32768/32768K(Java/Others)