There are many gods and devils living on HDU Island, and echo is one of them. Gods always tell the truth whereas devils sometimes tell the truth but sometimes not. What's more, every god and devil knows all the others are a god or a devil.
One day, an accident unfortunately happened which made echo lose her memory. She was so despairing and determined to turn to others for help. She asked all the residents a question, but all of the answers were merely "Be careful! X is a devil!". As a result she failed to arouse her memory. However, she has to find out a method to calculate the minimum number of devils on the island. Could you help echo to manage it well?