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1447:Fourier's Lines

题目描述
Joseph Fourier was a great mathematician and physicist and is well known for his mathematic series. Among all the nineteen children in his family, Joseph was the youngest and the smartest. He began to show his interest in mathematics when he was very young. After he grew up, he often corresponded with C. Bonard (a professor of mathematics at Auxerre) by exchanging letters.

In one letter written to Bonard, Fourier asked a question: how to draw 17 lines on a plane to make exactly 101 crossings, where each crossing belongs to exactly two lines. Obviously, this is an easy problem, and Figure-1 is a solution that satisfies his requirement. Now the problem for you is a universal one. Can we draw N lines on a plane to make exactly M crossings, where each crossing belongs to exactly two lines? If we can, how many pieces, at most, can these lines cut the plane into?

输入解释
The input may have several sets of test data. Each set is one line containing two integers N and M (1 <= N <= 100, 0 <= M <= 10000), separated by a space. The test data is followed by a line containing two zeros, which indicates the end of input and should not be processed as a set of data.

输出解释
Output one line for each set of input in the following format:

Case i: N lines cannot make exactly M crossings.

if the drawing of these lines is impossible;

or:

Case i: N lines with exactly M crossings can cut the plane into K pieces at most.

Note: Even if N or M equals to one, you should use the words "lines" and "crossings" in your output.

输入样例
4 3
4 6
4 2
5 11
17 101
0 0
输出样例
Case 1: 4 lines with exactly 3 crossings can cut the plane into 8 pieces at most.
Case 2: 4 lines with exactly 6 crossings can cut the plane into 11 pieces at most.
Case 3: 4 lines cannot make exactly 2 crossings.
Case 4: 5 lines cannot make exactly 11 crossings.
Case 5: 17 lines with exactly 101 crossings can cut the plane into 119 pieces at most.
来自杭电HDUOJ的附加信息
Recommend lcy

该题目是Virtual Judge题目,来自 杭电HDUOJ

源链接: HDU-1447

最后修改于 2020-10-25T22:45:02+00:00 由爬虫自动更新

共提交 105

通过率 85.71%
时间上限 内存上限
2000/1000MS(Java/Others) 65536/32768K(Java/Others)